12/28/2023 0 Comments Lord clan![]() England has three "Kings of Arms", or high heraldic officers (Lord Lyon is Scotland's only one): Garter Principal, Clarenceux (responsible for southern England), and Norroy and Ulster (responsible for northern England and Northern Ireland). The Lord Lyon is the heraldic authority for Scotland, much as the English Kings of Arms are responsible for granting arms in England.Being responsible for Scottish state ceremonies he parallels the Earl Marshal in England.The Lord Lyon has several English equivalents: There is no appeal if the Lord Lyon refuses to grant a coat of arms, as this is not a judicial function, but an exercise of his ministerial function, although an appeal by way of judicial review may succeed if it can be shown that the Lord Lyon acted unreasonably. Appeals from the Lyon Court can be made to the Court of Session in Edinburgh. Prosecutions are brought before Lyon Court, Lord Lyon being the sole judge. The misuse of arms is a criminal offence in Scotland, and treated as tax evasion. The Lord Lyon formerly also registered and recorded clan tartans, only upon request from the clan chief, but this function has been taken over by the Scottish Register of Tartans.Īs Lyon Court is a government department, fees paid for granting coats of arms are paid to the Treasury. The Lyon Register (officially the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland), on which the Lord Lyon records all Scotland's coats of arms, dates from 1672. ![]() The Lord Lyon is responsible for overseeing state ceremonial in Scotland, for the granting of new arms to persons or organisations, and for confirming proven pedigrees and claims to existing arms as well as recognising clan chiefs after due diligence.
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